Format
Pallets, film, strapping and dunnage
Every format above rides on a pallet or in a container, held by film, straps and dunnage. Load failures in transit usually start here, not in the primary package.
Main types
| Pallet | Wood, plastic or pressed pallet | Size, entry and static and dynamic load rating. |
|---|---|---|
| Film | Stretch wrap or stretch hood | Holding force and containment of the load. |
| Restraint | Strapping, airbags and blocking | Stops load shift inside trucks and containers. |
What to decide
- Pallet size matched to the pack footprint and the destination market.
- Wrap pattern and film gauge against the transit's acceleration and vibration.
- Blocking and bracing for gaps in the container.
Inspection and handling
- Reject pallets with broken boards or protruding nails; check film tension on receipt.
Rules to watch
- ISPM 15 for wooden pallets in export, and cargo securing guidance such as the CTU Code.
- Plastic film recyclability and recycled-content rules.
Rules last verified:
All formats
Educational reference only. Not engineering or regulatory advice — confirm the rules that apply to your product and route.